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07/05/08
Regional Trends Survey -
Falling demand means job losses
The worsening economic outlook has dented manufacturers’ confidence in
the South East over the last three months, according to the latest
Regional Trends Survey from the CBI and Experian.
At a national level, the volume of total new orders was stable over the
past quarter, but total new orders fell in the South East.
Malcolm Hyde, CBI South East Regional Director, said: “The story in the
South East is of falling demand, shrinking output and declining jobs.
The slowdown underway in other parts of the economy is now being felt in
the manufacturing sector.
“The survey suggests that the pound’s 14 per cent depreciation against
the euro over the past year is helping to support manufacturing exports,
at a time when eurozone growth is faltering. This is the one bright spot
in a fairly downbeat picture. Without this boost, manufacturers would be
facing even tougher conditions in the coming months.”
Helped by the weaker pound, manufacturers saw an improvement in exports
from the South East and slightly positive expectations for total new
orders over the next three months have been helped by these exports.
Expectations for output are generally gloomy - particularly in the South
of the country, which includes the South West, London and the East of
England, which all expect marked falls in output in the next three
months.
Manufacturers across all of the regions experienced sharp rises in unit
costs - driven by more expensive energy and raw materials - and in many
cases these were the steepest since the early 1990s.
In an attempt to counter the impact on their profit margins, firms in
most regions said they had raised prices.
Nationally, employment continued to fall over the quarter, in line with
the long-term trend. The southern regions - East of England, the South
East & London and the South West - all reported significant job losses.
According to CBI\Experian estimates based on the survey results, 18,000
manufacturing jobs will be lost in the second quarter of this year. The
brunt of this will, again, be felt across the South - the largest job
cuts in absolute terms (5,000) are expected in the South East & London,
whilst the largest percentage fall (1.2 per cent) is expected in the
South West.
Investment intentions remain subdued. In several regions there are
expectations of much reduced expenditure on buildings and plant &
machinery in the coming 12 months. The regions with the weakest
investment outlooks are Northern Ireland and the South West.
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